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Singapore · Situation

Preparing for an exit in Singapore

Value is lost in diligence, and it is lost on things that were fixable years earlier — customer concentration nobody addressed, contracts that do not assign, a finance function that cannot produce a quality of earnings, key-person dependency written all over the org chart.

The work is temporary and the deadline is real. A fractional or interim mandate covering the eighteen months before a process is one of the highest-return uses of the model.

What this calls for

  • Quality of earnings and normalised EBITDA a buyer will accept
  • Contracts that assign, and customer concentration addressed
  • Key-person dependency reduced and documented
  • Clean corporate records, cap table and intercompany positions
  • A management team that can present without the owner

What is specific to Singapore

  • A foreign-owned SME frequently cannot obtain an Employment Pass for a full-time foreign executive because of COMPASS. Contracted leadership is the only legal route to that expertise.
  • Employer CPF is capped at S$17,340, so the saving is not statutory-cost avoidance but pure salary avoidance — a S$300,000 package against a S$120,000 retainer.
  • Regional headquarters structures need CFO-grade capability across several ASEAN entities long before any one of them justifies a full-time hire.
  • Titles are audited here, not decorative. MOM cross-checks job title, salary and company profile on every EP application, and MAS-regulated entities need named, approved appointment-holders. A nominal "fractional CFO" can simply be rejected as not credible for the role.

The Singapore numbers

Fractional, per monthLight advisory S$600–1,500/month; SME growth mandates S$1,500–4,000; startup and fundraising work S$3,000–8,000; embedded one to two days a week S$5,000–15,000+ (USD 3,900–11,700). A typical retainer buys 15–30 senior hours a month.
Full-time, all-inBase S$180,000–300,000 for a mid-market CFO or COO; all-in with CPF, bonus and insurance, S$210,000–390,000. With recruitment fees the true first-year cost runs S$294,000–501,000 — roughly USD 165,000–305,000.
SeveranceNo statutory severance. Retrenchment benefit is a tripartite norm rather than law — two weeks to one month of salary per year of service, with unionised firms typically at one month. Statutory notice runs to four weeks at five years’ service.

Other situations in Singapore

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